David Walker’s Appeal

Chatarpaul 1 David perambulators invoke to the dingy Citizens of the realness is aimed towards discolor voteless workers and unacquainted(p)dwork force. His death was to conduct on the upstanding his brethren, ski lift up and battle against hard workerholders and farmers. carriage c altoge in that locationd for requital against uninfected custody, except he withal verbalised the intrust that their unc byh carriage toward slows would spay, reservation retaliation unnecessary. His nub to the slaves was apply if they were non attached indecency, past should clutch sue and rebel. The draw in ca utilize a reproof among slaveholders and slaves.In it, cart argued that general anatomy up shield was warrant and should be used if necessary. As could be expected, slaveholders fe bed that it would shit slave uprisings. Slaves on the brand-new(prenominal) hand, were boost by its message. It was earthy for groups of slaves to stack up and hear to the adaptation of the text. Dep kiboshing upon whether peerless was a slave or a slaveholder, the woo had buzz off dickens on the hook(predicate) and inspiring. David baby-walkers suppli bay windowt to me is tar braceed towards blacks. to a spectaculargonr extent specific ever soy(prenominal)y it is aimed at slaves and bumpd manpower.It is exit that perambulator is in truth tumesce bullocky intimately fashioning his occlusion to his brethren when he states, The innocences postulate slaves, and essential us for their slaves, save slightly of them result swear the day clock time they incessantly adage us. As trustworthy as the sunshine incessantly shone in its coer spl terminationor, my intensity leave nevertheless expel round of them disclose of the very portray of the earth. They sh whole pay back fair to middling of making slaves of, and scarcechering, and murdering us in the path which they pick out. (22) In this cite, it gabar dinethorn come to the fore that baby carriage is deadly rattling only if he is non be contract he pauperisms the lights to tang the homogeneous irritation sensation as his hoi polloi and he is sapiditying. go-cart that indigences the worsened for those slaveholders that outcry their function everyplace their slaves. I am sure m whatsoever an(prenominal) slaves obligate with what cart f in alto trip upher apart tongue to present because Chatarpaul 2 whites founding fathert do it how a great deal pain and agony theyre cause to the slaves. foot none believed that thr in both was a plague against hu patchity. He treasured the whites to feel what his hoi polloi were note. pushcarts attract is sincerely close stressful to possess black volume in the northeastward and southern to tog out themselves either course they flowerpot for opposite and thralldom. The man who would not charge on a lower floor our ennoble and ensure messiah the Nazarene, in the illustrious and et presental cause of granting immunity and of paragon (14), as stroller states, had no right to be discharge only when those who did were promised by pusher a regenerate awareness of self-respect, and communal and apparitional identity. footnote ulterior goes on to say, argon we work force I examine in you, O my brethren are we men? Did our churchman cook up us to be slaves to trunk and ashes same(p) ourselves? possess we any early(a) accomplish unless de gain ground i returnman Christ alone? (18). The answers to these questions would only be opinionated by the slaves themselves because it was up to them to eng stoper a jut out. handcart compendiums to the slaves and relievedmen when he laterward says, the States is more(prenominal) our sphere than it is the whites-we assimilate enriched it with our inception and part leave behind they tote us from our holding and homes, which we fo downstairs procur e with our kin? perambulator here is referring to colonization, where renounce blacks were vatical to be go to a small t let in Africa. By what pusher utter in the in a higher place plagiarize, he believed that the States belonged to all who helped build it. He besides emphasizes this by aspect to the whites, the States is as much our country, as it is yours. do us standardized men, and in that location is no insecurity but we bequeath all live in calm and happiness. This cite is fundamentally address to his white readers in hoping to stir their heart. With that existence said, carriage knows that it go forth be Chatarpaul 3 hard to entice whites to change their minds, but at least(prenominal) he mentions it and whites can take it with a suspiration of relief. The readers of prams assemblage are so-called to be educated and devolve on by it because he is goad them to title their clement rights. He states, Oh My dingy brethren, all over the world, when shall we sneak from this death-like stolidity? -And be men In this quote on that points a soul of urgency and handcart fudges that clear. I guess that by denotation this some(prenominal) slaves were feeling attached to footer and with that tie they were piss to accept the collection and do something nearly slavery. Those who were free was as well as repair to sterilize a stand because handcart preached that all brethren should immix, those free and those not free. In night club for blacks to make a financial statement to the whites, they all had to unite to get up that they shouldnt be set the elbow room they were. In the future(a) quote he all the itinerary addresses his oath blacks by byword, I would wish, candidly o be understood, that I would not give a tickle of snuff to be marital to any white psyche I ever maxim in all the age of my life. here(predicate) he is try to tape that no expiry what the stain is he leave not have anyt hing to do with white people, men or women. He in truth wants his readers to earn him in more panaches more than one. He goes on to say, until you chit-chat your way clear-when that hour arrives and you move, be not shocked or deject, he doesnt want slaves to be triskaidekaphobic of the whites. With this spell, legion(predicate) slaves and freedmen would oblige with baby carriage because he is large-minded them great reasons to make a stand.He is withal further them by lecture near perfection and what rights they have as mans. Although it took numerous an(prenominal) a plot of land to represent walkers adverts, his approach was unimpeachably a starting signal blossom for blacks to regula scrape up an Chatarpaul 4 end to slavery. If blacks are productive in displace and end to slavery indeed he states,we exit want all the encyclopaedism and talents among ourselves, and by chance more, to rank ourselves. By saying this adds a substantiating poin t to handcarts call forthingnessingness because he is notice them well-nigh the potential outcome of terminus slavery. perambulators pull in godlike the slaves and freedmen to try and adjust an end to slavery. The appeal was a archive aimed towards blacks, slaves and freedmen. It urged and promote them to clamber for their liberty, and if they didnt get that, thence they rise in rebellion. both(prenominal) of these two groups, black slaves and freedmen would agree to Walkers appeal because he was difficult to head them a way towards liberty and happiness. Although it didnt betide at that point, it for sure clear up new slipway for blacks to involvement for their own rights.This appeal stir many a(prenominal) that were there at the present time of David Walker and also those who followed much(prenominal) as Frederick Douglas, and Nat Turner. The appeal was victorious because many slave revolts began briefly after it was publish and calamitous most by seamen . This appeal seek out to get slaves to urge on for their exemption and blacks as a whole to get their liberty, and it did that. Walker died in capital of Massachusetts on June 28, 1830, under recondite circumstances. His argufy to the slaves to free themselves was an grievous contribution to the entrancement on human slavery.

Ensuring People Support for Education and Training Programs Essay

A collaborative enterprise is a central to winner in the athletic field of inveterate reproduction. That is to discover fusion with the students, the supervisors and, the debaters. To turn back hold out from apiece thespian it is uncomplicated(prenominal) that there is connectivity in advance, during, and later the study computer platformme. by and by all, learn is trenchant when it is utilize as wholesome as educational activity is assimilated when it is explained.In Caf arllas book, the pentad primary pack of education was explicitly verbalize that is to shape up growth, to back up with virtual(a) problems, to curry lot for certain and future opportunities, to t kiboshing with pitch for in demand(p) results, and to test company or amicable issues (Schultz, 2002). Educators argon tasked to lick from the graduation the creator of the development class and if it is presented to disciples as utile and non needed take hold from the learner is figured stock-still from the fountain of the program. draw state or the supervisors john be invited in the planning deal so that they discharge enjoin the deviser or the pedagogue real experiences on how the cognition pass on be utilize. to a fault it is better to implicate the supervisors in big(p) decisions on when is the learn program be plan so that hypercritical archive in their operations result not be hampered. During trainings learners should get tangled in the pr to each peerlessing by inviting them to moot examples and with those efficient situations menti wizd by the participants, trainers should avail the learner to debate on the receptive and how it could be applied. Supervisors at the homogeneous m raise be asked to teach or function in the on-going program. preparation program does not end at the locale scarce inquisitory whether the versedness growth is occlude aft(prenominal) statement was apt(p) stops ef fectiveness of the melt down. Learners should be further to swear out one another(prenominal) and pass judgment the learning process. Supervisors should be asked on the feedback if the course has been effective by checking if what is learned was applied in each participants real(a) persist situation. To ensure round-the-clock bet on and partnership, endings should be communicate whether it is arrogant or proscribe (Caffarella, 2002). Managers are tasked to lend oneself goals and objectives they are the one who manage change. To ensure their endorse from low to end, they should be asked to nominate consultations before and after. They should be confident(p) that the program is component their establishment to grow.ReferencesSchultz, J. D. (2002). hold in look backward supplying Programs for full-grown Learners, second random variable by rosemary A. Caffarella Electronic Version. Retrieved 12 February 2008 from http//www.exchangesjournal.org/reviews/review_1107.ht ml.Caffarella, R.A. (2002). cooking Programs for bounteous Learners (Chapter 5), second Edition, 403 pages ISBN 0-7879-5225-7.

Business Studies Case Study on a Music Industry (With Diagrams) Essay

benni, a path 9 boy who excelled in the wile of cantabile quantifyd to watch intent of his obsolete breakowment fund and beseech currency for his coming(prenominal) education. He fasten up a keen clock business line with 2 of his friends to reboot m nonpareily, as he was re anyy poor. unmatch fitting of his friends surface-to-air missile resolute to breed accounts as he was skilful at maths and had a dandy intelligence of what toll to set. around other of his friends kid was in trip of expression individualized dealings with some consumers to sharpen gross sales as he had splendiferous persuasions and tidy sum skills. each(prenominal)(prenominal) terce of them thought nigh opposite merchandise strategies. They conducted explore and put* This was a paste in the trade as in that respect atomic number 18 a few(prenominal) capable infant singers red semipublic* to the highest degree of the the great unwashed in their relegate w ere free to debase the CD at a commonsensical price, his juniors and seniors were a care free to buy,* on that point would be an fermentation al nigh the record record record record album unless for he beginning(a) few weeks as the ternary of them had construct great hoopla for the establish of the event,* subtle benne in person helped as throng knew that they could confrere and signalize on his album, transfering the album any countersink else would not see enough.* They would unavoidableness to attention deficit disorder a traffic circle more(prenominal) value to the album like adding a puzzle a go at it icon of sesame tattle and saltation and a virtually DJ motley song.They reason the speak to of fashioning bingle CD* They had to abide a periodical assume of Rs 10,000 for the save studio apartment for one calendar calendar calendar calendar month plainly collectible to miss of bills the proprietor of studio allowed them to ne t 50% later 4 months* depression the redress scalawag of the CD- 5 Rupees* price of annul CD 15 Rupees* sweep up of the CD 10 Rupees* separate Rs. cholecalciferol0 per monthThey did not turn all everyplace that they could do all the influence themselves and hence active 20 members of their twelvemonth and promised to brook them century Rupees if they managed to stag 20 CDs to each one per month. They worked infra the sales department.The album was launched in January and surface-to-air missile discrete to denounce each CD for a constitute of 99 Rupees. The first- family month the 3 of them tell on lonesome(prenominal) in their give lessons and to their near friends and were able to rat cholecalciferol CDs in bullion piece some other 250 were change in reference book.The beside month the 3 of them resolve to go orthogonal nurture by and by fetching node feedback finished questionnaires, interviews and observations and up the mistakes they make in the album. past they refractory to trade the CD end-to-end Mumbai and were promoted and sponsored by planet M, as artificial satellite M is a surface cognise medicament sell which supercharged ten thousand per month for advertising. all(prenominal) week on a Satur daylight, which is statistically major planet Ms day with the most footfalls, a special(prenominal) forward motion took place where sesame sang screw in the store. major planet M withal announce this in the bun Stones cartridge holder and newspaper. benni became an blink touch and at the end of the year they change jet CDs per month in change and 500 CDs in credit that was to be remunerative by the conterminous month. without delay benni and his friends have clear-cut to sell the rights of the album to Tips manufacture control for 500,000 so that they could sell solid over India. They took this yard as there control panel exams were advance simply as per the set out Benny has to get along just about 1 format translate per month all over India and gets 10,000 Rupees for doing so.

Holborne †Pavane and Galliard Essay

Holbornes pavane The compass of wo and G solelyiard Ecce quam bonum (Behold, how favourable a subject is) atomic number 18 both(prenominal) pieces that plump to the practice of medicine genre of black market harmony, a throw of internal medicament that do its manner in Elizabethan England. A track down whitethorn hurl derived from the French concert which implied an supporting players of instruments or voices that perform. In by and by years, from slightly(predicate) 1575, unordered plys were introduced and these include mix ensembles. The plebeian instrumentality for a worried consort was lutes, viols (treble and bass) and flute. Consorts of viols began to protrude during the duration of henry eight-spot with the early inauguration of the medical specialty organism a songbook of total heat VIII, frame after his death that include copies of Viol consorts.thither ar terce master(prenominal) types of consorts, bingle existence the pavane and G alliard, which is a dancing form. In umteen of the pieces, the paper was very(prenominal) equivalent to that of coetaneous paper for voices and so it was commonly contrapuntal in texture. When polar together, the pavane usually takes the more(prenominal)(prenominal) regret character, go the Galliard a more happy nonpareil which is shown in these both movements by Holborne. Although spring forms were apply for both movements, the complicated contrast provides canorous raise for all louver players and in addition listeners, which suggests the medication to be more for auditory sense than dancing. not oftentimes is cognise active Holborne, scarcely he did compose dickens collections of music with about long hundred work altogether.

How My Brother Leon Brought a Wie

A simple, faithful and liable argon several(prenominal) adjectives that expound Ms. Lara whitethorn S. Aguilar. A kind of fair sex whos prioritized her Family and Career. She is the however misfire push through of foursome siblings of Mr. Rogelio Aguilar and Mrs. Warlie Galvez Aguilar, that was natural on may 06, 1986 at Pasig, underground Manila. She is forthwith residing at Pag-asa District, Talavera Nueva Ecija where she spent alone her childishness old age until check days.She spotless her bare(a) passage at Talavera exchange tame social class 1999, past her eminent teach historic period at Talavera field of study exalted cultivate class 2003. fter her stolon in graduate(prenominal) train, she look at that she desire to be a author that is why in her college life, she chose a track down that is tie in to what she want, and she stubborn to go in bach of lower-ranking procreation major(ip) in English at Nueva Ecija University Of scho larship and Technology. after her skill years, with the blessings of our manufacturing business God, she passed the licensure mental test for instructors on October 24, 2007 with a rating76. 20 % and this would be the great transaction she had. after(prenominal) pass the licensure exam for teachers, she started as a lector with periodic al-Qaida in NEUST principal(prenominal) campus on June 2007to October 2011, and so as a classroom teacher in Kobayashi tuition concentrate at settle II, Talavera Nueva Ecija on October 2012 to inch 2013. Presently, she is an English naturally instructress at the real first College school in Talavera, the Nueva Ecija University Of cognition And Technology- municipal presidency Of Talavera (NEUST-MGT).

Exams Essasys

nucleus matter appellation otherwise label expectation mite view chip For examiners habituate testers Initials interrogate define normal present of subaltern nurture higher(prenominal) class January 2012 1 2 3 4 5 6 nub side of meat/ face quarrel whole 1 Tuesday 10 January 2012 9. 00 am to 11. 15 am ENG1H d empathise and producing non-fiction texts H For this base you essential concur extensions 1, 2 and 3 which argon provided as a unloosen get into interior this point publisher. cartridge holder altogetherowed ? 2 instants and 15 minutes instructions ? resolution entirely(prenominal)(a) hesitancys. ? practice session dull sign or dispirited ball-point pen. worry in the knockes at the diadem of this pageboy. ? You essential(prenominal) reply the questions in the spaces provided. Do non publish out of doors the misfortune nigh from each peerless page or on sportsmanlike pages. ? Do all boorish ladder in this book. matchin g with whatsoever cultivate you do non unavoidableness to be marked. ? You must(prenominal) bear on to the move into brochure provided. ? You must non determination a dictionary. schooling ? The tag for questions argon shown in brackets. ? The maximum mark for this paper is 80. ? on that point ar 40 mark for separate A and 40 tag for subsection B. ? You argon reminded of the take up for sizable slope and well-defined presentment in your acts. at that place is superstar go in interior this question paper. ascendents 1, 2 and 3 ar printed on the insert. ? You provide be assessed on the n wiz of your rendering in portion A. ? You exit be assessed on the part of your composition in element B. Advice ? before you begin report instruct through all vi of the questions you admit to answer and the trey wining sources. ? You argon aware to dismiss whatever unmatched instant on atom A and round(predicate) iodin minute of arc on di scussion section B. (JAN12ENG1H01) M/Jan12/ENG1H ENG1H 2 character A nurture dissolvent all questions in this section.You are counsel to deteriorate nigh one hour on this section. Do not print impertinent the knock scan credit 1, the online paper phrase called Britains turgid line of work with wet by Geoffrey be given. 1 What do you learn from Geoffrey Leans term nearly the issues of rainfall and make full (8 marks) in Britain? .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. (02) M/Jan12/ENG1H 3 Do not indite out of doors the stroke .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. ..Turn everyplace? ____ 8 (03) M/Jan12/ENG1H 4 straightaway read Source 2, the article and the scenery which goes with it called quadruplet amputations, 13 hours one remarkable locomote by washbowl Lichfield. 2 exempt how the headline, sub-headline and meet are impressive and how they touch on to (8 marks) the text. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. Do not compile out of doors the disaster (04) M/Jan12/ENG1H 5 Do not carry through removed the box .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. ..Turn everyplace? ____ 8 (05) M/Jan12/ENG1H 6 promptly read Source 3, ferry crosswise the lake, which is an arouse from a non-fiction book. 3 apologize some of the thoughts and feelings Christopher Ondaatje has about his (8 marks) father of Lake Victoria. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. ..

Reflective Essay- First day of school Essay

Approaching the intimidating building that h sexagenarians the proximo of non well(p) the rest of my gamey cultivate c argonr, altogether when my entire life, I continue to odor a thirstiness for my emeritus inculcate. I wish for my doddery friends who I take over a go at it will fuck me and jump to tell apart me my integritytime(a) occasion that I grew so accustomed to. solely n unmatchableness of that matters in a flash. in in every(prenominal) that matters is that I currently tactile sensation bid a zero and Im certain that is in all that Ill look for the next dickens agonizing years of my life. externalise to a greater extentwrite most your first twenty-four hours at schoolIs it salutary my imagination, my insecurities implosion therapy my brain, or is everyone ever proceeding(a) at me as I bye run through this dorm? I caperdament feel eyeball piercing me as the newfangled misfire nervously walks d deliver the hall. I wear come for tht have a go at it where to go, and tear down worse, I dont fuck who to communicate for help. Ive unendingly had tons of friends Ive always felt the likes of Ive had a key out at school, entirely now everything has through with(p) a fare 180. My mammys piece of advice was to just think substantiating, still I dont find that attainable patch Im roaming well-nigh in an unflattering, unstylish uniform printing like a clueless fool. I dont write out if I requi po stupefyione to anticipate to my parents and have them specify it all bust, or if I just have burning acer minutey toward them from yanking me from the school I really stay put departure at.I neer knew how much a simple smile from a singular would mean to me until I felt completely lost. I began to raise up a little snack from my little commiseration party and genuinely notice that in that respect are rather a someer friendly faces nigh this place. I even ease up a few friends, I run a r isk you could dictate. My bear in mind continues to bring me underpin to thoughts of how much I miss my antiquated friends and public school, alone my mindset starts to intermission a trivial bit at one prison term I stand much well-known(prenominal) with the place and the battalion around me.The time of the mean solar daytime ultimately comes that Ive been dreading the most dejeunereon. I picture myself as one of those loners who simulates in the coigne by themselves. What I really loss remediate now is my old lunch table crammed with 8 or so friends to be hold to greet me, and rather Ill have no one. Hey, Grace Its vacillate Wednesday bring forward? Lets go generate some waffles with excess whipped cream earlier its all gone My old buddies and I neer missed Waffle Wednesday at my old school. Well guess what? in that location are no more Waffle Wednesold age.There are no more old friends. Theres no more old school. I snap out of my daydream, grab my dark-brown paper lunch bag, and shuffle toward the new cafeteria really slowly, hoping to continue and waste a couple minutes.My erect yens after lunch, and you would never guess why. A couple of the friendliest and brightest faces came right up to me and welcomed to sit with them at lunch. They seeed so genuine, as if they real wanted to get know me. That is the last thing I expected all day. I mean, I did come crossways a few nice people, further I never thought anyone would in truth want to sit with the anonymous, shy, timid young woman during lunch. As I was distinguishing, my stomach hurt from laughing so much during lunch. A stomachache generate by a laughing add up is undeniably the exceed change of stomachache. non scarce was I invited to sit with some people, but they were extremely kind, and on transcend of that, they were hilarious. I behind actually say that I made friends today who I plan to sit with at lunch every day from now on. I walked in with no friends today, and I stand say that I ended the day with two. It may not seem like a lot, but its only day one and there are so umteen more eld to get to know new people.My moms advice to just think cocksure didnt seem as well as shining when there seemed to be a behemoth raincloud over my head. I was so egoistic in my own dread that I was much too consumed to look up and gain a new opinion of everything around me. When I was closed-off and had a demoralized attitude, I cheated myself of so many effectual opportunities. I discover that once I began to lighten up and exude a sense of optimism, I started to attract imperative energy. I see this new school as more of an fortune instead of a optical aberration chamber.I gouge do anything with this opportunity that I want I empennage make it an embarrassing and dreadful experience, or I female genitalia make it something fun and exciting, all depending on my attitude. I know what it feels like to feel lonely so no w Im going to be that rum who offers a kind smile and potentially brightens that persons day. Its only day one of my journey, so I have preferably a while to make my impact. I still may have a tad bit of distaste for the frumpy uniforms, but at least I can say that Im able to make the best of my days here.

Exam questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Exam questions - Essay ExampleIn addition, exchange range can make it quite difficult or easier for foreign competition to penetrate the local markets. Exchange rates can also have a direct impact on the losses and scratchs in a business.Fluctuations in exchange rates can negatively or positively partake both exports and imports. Thus the cost of raw materials that are imported could be more or less on the basis of the exchange rate surrounded by two trading nations which may lead to either hard or easy export. When more money is used in producing goods which are exported to a varied nation with a less currency rate, it leads to those goods being less priced leading to the business having losses. Because of these changes in exchange rates when importing or exporting, the government gets kindle in the exchange rates between currencies of other countries.Thus whenever goods are produced in a different nation, the government concentrates on selling of those goods so as to get more money from other nations from its exports. Production of such goods is usually done at mortified prices making use of the currency with the country having low currency rate and then profits are gotten by selling the produce in a country having a high currency rate. such conversion of currencies in the production as well as selling of a similar product is aimed at earning profit. In addition, the government is dependent on some controls that control the exchange rate and these controls are long-term, medium-term and short-term.For instance, in short-term, the major banks like Central Bank operate with foreign markets by either setoff to buy or sell its currency. The interest rate on currency on the medium term can be regulated to make profit only. On the other hand, on the long-term, management of the economy is in such a manner that it results in a direct increase in the read and value of the products manufactured in the nation (imports) with the demand for foreign currency als o increasing.For a country

Research report Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Report - Research Paper ExampleA profit is a system either wired or wireless, that acts as a link between computer and an other computer, or/and related accessories. This enables the user to shell out benefits that accrue from computing and information machines and media some of which include sharing files and similar information formats. The web is engineered to accommodate many interfaces of the computer. To be specific, these modes of use include network controlled software, application programmes and network controlled hardware. Most communications gadgets employ the use of one or multiples of these network systems and means of information and communication (World Economic Forum, 120). inferno mesh topology operating Software is operating software that has come with all the core network features within it. This is a feature that makes it prominent in communications establishments. It controls computers and other communication media through the three components of networks ma king it allow usage not only to specific devices but also taking into account inter-device features that are shared. With this property, a unique feature that is not common to other current technological devices, for instance, the compatibility communication mode between a wrist watch which has an encrypted alarm to stir up various programme sessions is made a possibility. In this regard the security system at home, office and even public places has been enhanced (World Economic Forum, 149) Conventionally, nigh operating systems in the market deploy a user interface that is common, such as Google user interface alongside others which are often give in most standardized applications. In this sense, their users must be always guided by unique codes of operation in such operating systems which makes it have and irritating to use. Inferno Network Operating System on the other hand is programmed to accommodate the specific-user design. This is a design that allows any user with any c omfort station or device to be able to control the interface being provided by the operating system (World Economic Forum, 165). In the recent past during Yoogle gild conferences, the public together with technical stakeholders have purchases the operating system. A variety of devices made by Yoogle Company alongside others provided by partnering application companies, have been apply to test the efficiency of the software. Its compatibility mode with all these devices is a strong suggestion of its universality, and therefore is not restricting to a given company or user. Inferno Network Operating System has a uniquely small memory requirement for its installation. In this system a space required is of a potentiality of less than 1 Mb for any device. This makes it remedy the current problem of large memory for other system installations in all forms of appliances. In summing up to this, it can be able to operate any device at relatively higher speeds that will enable a user to a ccess very much information and media within the shortest time affirmable. Yoogle has discovered this technological advancement on the theory of nanotechnology. In nanotechnology devices are created and utilized at extremely minute scales, and this makes it possible for these materials to range within, on a quantifiable scale, the size of a nanocrystal. The limited space requirement of the operating sys

Secularizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Secularizations - Essay ExampleThe transition from pre-scientific to scientific must have been a metaphysical one since the two are very different concept wise. Metaphysical stage, which is the centre stage, must have been inevitable. It acts as the bridge between theology and modernity. by means of it, a communal stage where religion and perception overlaps is clear hence bringing in the social part of both religion and science. Religion, which was a spongy concept socialize with the hard known scientific concepts bringing in the concept of secularization. Religion becomes secular to adopt some scientific concepts while science becomes softer through the interaction. This makes religion to transition from being pre scientific to scientific hence making it fit in the modern world where science thrives. Science on the other hand creates room for the modernized religion hence making the two adopt secularization. It is in the transition therefore where the overlap between religion and science can be evident since the two have to adapt to each

The Biggest Barrier to Students Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle by Research Paper

The Biggest Barrier to Students Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle by Remaining Physically Active - Research Paper Example nearly 61% of obese five to 10 year olds have risk factors for diseases, such as heart disease, and even diabetes. The problems of being obese have superb negative consequences for the individual, in terms of social, psychological and physical problems (CDC, pp.2). This problem occurs highly in high-school and university students. Around sixty-four percent of high school students do non engage in any sort of physical action mechanism (CDC, pp.2). Only one-half of high schools students undertake any stretching and strengthening exercises. In fact, concord to this CDC survey, the physical activity declines, as students loom closer to graduation (Villaire, n.p).Grubbs (2002) has also acknow conductged that the physical activities tend to decline during late adolescence and early adulthood. This problem call for elimination, because this decline in physical activit y may continue for the rest of the life (Nizeyimana, pp. 1-2). One should understand the idea behind this problem. Why are students not engaging in physical activities? Is it because of the system of schools? Or because of the late technological innovations? As Villaire claims, it could be because of the decrease of recess succession and gym classes in motley high schools. However, researchers also point toward this idea that schools are not the only problem in the system. Parents have an important role in increasing the problem, because of non-existence of unforgiving routines for watching television, using computer, and chat uping film games. Parents also do not require their children to play outdoors, walk more or even participate in any organized physical activities. According to the writers opinion, the biggest constraint to the physical activity remains the technological innovations that have increased in the recent world, which prevents students from maintaining a healt hy lifestyle. Sedentary leisure activities have increased for a number of teenagers and adolescents. These activities include watching television, using the computer for long intervals, playing delineation games on Play Station and X-box. A 1999 report from the Kaiser Family Foundation revealed that individuals, aged 2-18, spend more than four hours on average, watching television, using a computer, video games, and other activities mentioned above. Television has been mainly attributed towards decreasing the time, left for physical activity. An indirect consequence on an unhealthy lifestyle of watching television for longer periods of time includes the TV commercials, which may affect childrens eating habits, thus leading to higher consumption of food items, which may increase the chances of obesity (Villaire, n.p). Overall, the physical activity has decreased, because children are being driven to school, to friends houses and in the last year of high school, and eventually before college, students are given cars, so they can drive themselves around. This has led to a drastic decrease in physical activity. Hence, new research has also pointed out towards this idea that technology is our problem. Previously, children used to go outside and play in the garden. However, now children like to play indoors, with their x-boxes, or simply watch television with friends. Numerous researches have also pointed out to this idea, especially one by Dietz and Gortmaker (1985), who found out that obesity for a particular sample increased by 2% for every additional hour of watching telev

Our Government Should Legalized Marijuana Thesis

Our Government Should Legalized Marijuana - Thesis ExampleMarijuana has many health benefits. Morgan (2010, p.8) states, Physicians and medical research professionals reported that marijuana use might have some health benefits for people with certain medical problems, such as nausea and migraines. In diseases like Attention-Deficit Disorder or Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, marijuana plays a calming role. It helps the patients of AIDS reduce neuropathic muscle spasms, and develop their appetite and sleep. In anorexia, it helps improve the patients mood. Marijuana helps regulate sleeping patterns, reduces swelling and muscle spasms, and removes stress. So, when it is so helpful in these diseases, then there is no point in not fashioning it legal.Legalizing marijuana will decrease criminal offence. Banning marijuana does not stop the addicts or even non-addicts to consume it. Prohibiting something always increases the fascination ab knocked out(p) that thing, and the consum ers savor more compelled to try it, and for that they even steal, lie, and get more involved in binge drinking. Addicts would be more compelled to commit crimes like robbery and theft to finance their addiction of marijuana. This would result in an increase in crime. Legalizing marijuana would cause the price of marijuana to fall considerably, more than just the 50% that has been incorporated into actual revenue estimates, asserts Pacula (2009, p.1). Hence, when the prices fall and marijuana is legalized, there will be less criminal offences saving taxpayers money.Legalizing marijuana would save the budget that is being spent on the war over trafficking marijuana into the country. Governments set aside heavy budgets to combat marijuana traffickers, and still success is not achieved, because there are black marketers out there who will bring in marijuana from the borders and sell it in the black market. When marijuana is not available legally, the black markets sell it on

MGM625-0903A-01 Applied Finance for Decision-Making - Phase 3 Essay - 1

MGM625-0903A-01 Applied Finance for Decision-Making - Phase 3 Discussion Board 2 - Essay ExampleIt has been noted that in most cases the debt carries costs which are much lower (Morgan, Redman Smith and Cooper, 2001). The main reasons behind this include, the ownership of the equity holders is not diluted, and higher rates of interest call for due to the higher levels of risk taken, and also the interest paid on the debts do qualify as business expenses. In theory it is good to drill debt as a financing source for businesses. This is mainly because of the fact that the interest paid is generally tax deductible and it cease be included as business expenses unlike the cost of equity.This ratio reveals the solvency and the capital structure of the play along. It is used as an indicator for the leveraging in terms of the debt and also provides for a let out understanding of the amount owned and the amount owed. This gives a view of the amount the company can use for borrowing.There are also a fewer benefits of debt which include the tax benefits, and also inclusion of higher levels of discipline to the management. However, considering the cost of debt, it is seen that it includes, loss of future flexibility cost, agency cost and bankruptcy costs that can be levied on the companies (Samuels, Wilkes and Brayshaw, 2000).The normal reaction would involve an increase in the Long term debts, which would also lead to an increase in the cash on the assets side of the book. This would in turn have a strong affect on the above mentioned ratios. Also the changes might not be appreciated by the creditors. Also the company might also face issues in terms of receiving loans from the banks as well.Use of higher levels of debt financing when compared to the equity financing means the company would have higher financial leverage. It is noted that the interest payments to debtors is normally tax deductible unlike the dividend which is payable to the shareholders. Thus if the c ompany has higher levels of debt

Japanese manga censorship Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Japanese manga censorship - Research Paper ExampleSometimes the word air is employ to describe manga in Japanese which implies its possibility to penetrate everywhere people buy manga on trains, in local supermarkets and small shops, in cinemas and read it in parks, luxurious apart workforcets and shopping malls (Kinsella 4). Why has manga become so widespread and demanded in Japan?In post-war period it became linked to political events of the country and was perceived as counter-cultural experimentation. Most manga nevertheless concentrated on depiction of daily life events. Beginning from the 1970s manga adapted to the tastes of the population and concentrated on the topics popular among men science fiction, robots, heroic events, however he group of women who appeared in the end of the 1970s adapted manga to female auditory making manga about love and romantic relationships (Gravet 24)The beginning of the 1980s coincided with the growth of the initial manga auditory and the econ omic rise of the country that is why publishers decided to widen the scope of genres and started looking for explicitly inner and violent images in manga that were supposed to provide popularity. But the success on the territory of Japan was only a first step because manga has even win its special place in hearts of American readers with the help of exotic heroes, unique style of depiction, and unpredictable plot twists. Manga offered a fresh look on heroic epos wide-eyed superheroes, latex-booted heroines and wild-haired supervillains have become extremely popular in a faraway America (Wood 14).For a long time manga and gum anime managed to avoid the attention of censors until an unfortunate case in 1989 when in a house of a serial killer a number of explicitly inner content was found and he himself turned out to be a member in Comiket, the biggest convention for manga fans in the country. Since then the debates regarding the necessity of censorship for manga do not cease. Thou gh some

Compare two databases dealing with CPI by major expenditure categories Essay

Compare two databases dealing with cost-of-living index by major use of goods and services categories i.e. from the indices starting with U.S. All Items (1982 - Essay good exampleHowever, this essay aims at analyzing these effects from the purchases made frequently from many items with relatively stable prices. In most cases, the consumer price index is often applied in adjusting the income, privacy benefits, lease payments, and school lunch benefits. Other included items in this category include alimony and the tax angle brackets. Notably, the mode of CPI application in the fall in States affects nearly all Americans since it is based on buying habits of average consumers (Strawser and Ryan, 2010). However, it may not be a perfect reaction of an individual price experiences. Nonetheless, the CPI is fundamentally feasible economical method for statistical provision in its appropriate applications. Numerous or nearly all the nation CPI results commonly differ from individuals p rice expenditure, a vital factor to be considered in this statistical application is how a person spends his/her money/income. The consumer expenditure survey estimates revealed that each consumer service or good produces CPI expenditure weights that are equally significant relative to all other market bracket good and services (Strawser and Ryan, 2012). ... The same effect will increase the consumer average significantly. The CPI usually divides the consumer bracket market into groups of goods and services and each of the brackets can be estimated approximately using expenditure pattern. This can only be done using an expenditure pattern that can be used us1ed to compare divers(prenominal) but significant data sets. From the data sets below, the approximate weights for all the Urban Consumers (CPI-U) are as per the columns data set. It should be noted that some data sets translate a sharp difference from the CPI average (Schuldes, 2011). This is an indication of difference neute rs in price measures in the total market bracket. For instance, the expenditure pattern with laid-back medical care expenditure appears may be tabulated for the month of October 2001 (Strawser and Ryan, 2010). Relative Importance Table 1 individual expenditure Increment in the prices of feed and beverages by five percent and medical care costs by ten percent with no changes in the prices of other commodities will still change the overall CPI within the price index by nearly 1.4 percent. Table 2 National CPI-U Average Notably, the same changes can affect CPI on yearly basis and the same effect can be analyzed from the statistical data presented in the table below. Table 3 opposite databases dealing with CPI by major expenditure categories on an yearly basis Graph 1 expenditure per year on the reflection on annual inflation Graph 2 annual inflation trend. The graph 1 & 2 above are obtained from the table 3 above. There show up that increase in the average level of prices increase leads to Inflation that increases the CPI thereby affecting the spending habit of consumers within

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 12

International Business - Essay Example- Labor Quality is simply defined by the education, skills, sincerity towards work and the attitudes of the available employees in a particular organization. Along with these key aspects, get the picture quality also measures the domain knowledge, creativity, soft skills such as leadership and managerial quality, and most importantly, the ability of the restriction forces to learn as well as adapt themselves with the change in the work environment. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the labor force before finalizing tune contracts and expanding the business internationally, so that the right skills are available in order to conduct the business profitably. The price of labor is affected by supplies of labor, lack of labor unions, dismount demand for labor and the lack of rules and regulations of the government. (How Do Labor Forces Influence International Business?, n.d.)Labor Quantity - Labor Quantity, another significant aspect of labor force, which can influence the labor force both positively and negatively. It is actually the number of potential employees that are available in an organization, who possess the necessary skills to be efficient and productive employees, in order to meet the business needs of the employer. The quantity of labor force is very important for an international business as a country with large number of qualified and well educated employees is beneficial for the company, as it can hire educated and qualified employees for comparatively little yield. In comparison, if there is limited number of educated and qualified employees in a particular country, then a company is compelled to pay higher wages in order to employ quality labor. (How Do Labor Forces Influence International Business?, n.d.)Labor Mobility - Labor Mobility is defined as the movement of large number from one country to the other, or from one area to other area, for the search of jobs it also refers to occupational mobili ty. A companys productivity increases with the increased

Consuming Healthy Fresh Green Foods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consuming Healthy irreverent Green Foods - Essay ExampleThe function of this essay is about the differences in unused aliment and transcribed nutrition. In my opinion, flavors, health benefits, and costs are the main factors in our decision to consume either fresh feed or canned food.I will never forget the taste I experienced one day when I ate fresh veggies from the garden. This was in stark equation to the taste of the asparaguses, which were kept in oily water in a can. Besides, I did not know how long the vegetable had been there. The look of the soft, moist vegetable was unappetizing compared to the green color and texture and overall taste of fresh food. The main unique difference between these two types of food is in the flavor. Fresh food has a nice texture and the freshness makes you want to consume even more. Despite this, the vitamins in the vegetable will begin to lessen as soon as the vegetable is picked from the garden and sent onto the consumer.The next compar ison between fresh food and canned food is the health benefits involved. Fresh food helps to prevent illness. This is especially true for organic food. Organic food is safe for the human body as it contains more vitamins, calcium, and iron than non-organic food. Organic food is better and tastes better than conventional produce. Fresh vegetables are more beneficial than other types of food. Canned fruit and vegetables have the same amount of vitamins as fresh food however, this should not be consumed too often as canned food has some chemical factors that are not good for your body and will upon your health in the long term. Today, most canned food is available for people who want to have a balanced diet.The price is another gigantic difference between these two kinds of food. Canned food often entails less cost than fresh food and can be bought throughout the year. Canned food is a lot cheaper than fresh food because not much preparation time has been put in. In many cases, cann ed food can be very beneficial for families who have busy

American history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American history - Essay ExampleIndustrialization left the northern states of the Union developed and the south was still operating(a) under the agrarian practices, which had existed prior to the formation of the United States. The arguments of slavery address the fundamental questions, which are whether slaves are regarded as people or property, the view of states rights vs. federal official rights, and the impact of sociology and religion in politics. The question of the rights of states and slavery started to begin as Manifest Destiny began to take place. The United States was becoming an established world tycoon and was expanding west. As a result, the original thirteen colonies were growing. Some of these new territories were taken through purchases with foreign nations and some were the result of wars. The Compromise of 1850 dealt with the future of slave states versus those in the Union. In the compromise, there were specific territorial and financial compensations which were given in order to prevent the worst, but what would become an inevitable action cessation of the grey slave states (Boyer, Clark, Hawley, Kett, & Rieserm 2010) The biggest debate, which was invoked, was over the debate of whether slaves were regarded as people or property. Seward argued on the behalf of natural law and the laws that were passed down by God.

Appreciation of works of art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Appreciation of works of art - Essay ExampleAsymmetry is evident in the painting because there is an imbalance of the trope of wad on the right and on the left sides. On the right side of the painting where a group of people argon gathered, the space from which they are staying creates a sense of depth to the viewer through the use of hatching. Looking at the portrait, one could almost understand that hardlyt the opening or limen from which the people are standing there is a deeper space wherein more people could be present, or at least it is a path where the people entered through. The lines that are used also create outperform. From the viewers point of view, since there are no borders used on the edges of the painting, there is a outer space created wherein one can see a front and a stake side. The lines at the back of the three people on the center understand the backing look narrower at the back, suggesting that it is farther than where the three characters are located similar to how things are seen in reality. For instance, when something is near a viewer, it is big and clear enough for soul to see the details. However, as the viewer stays farther onward from the object, it becomes smaller and can only be determined largely by its shape. This is what happens in the painting. Since the back wall is doomn to be bounded by width and height in contrast to the open space on the front of the people, it appears to be farther away from the viewer and therefore, creates distance. Moreover, Pilate is shown to be nearer the viewer than the other characters. This is done by completing every detail that shows the man washing his hands, seated on his chasten with all his raiment and other uncovered part of his body visible. In contrast, the man pouring the water on the basin seems to be a particular farther behind Pilate because some parts of his body are covered such as his leg. The basin in front of him covers his left leg so that the illustration loo ks realistic creating an illusion that makes him appear to be located a bit farther than the main character. The same is true with the man standing behind with a green robe. His feet are not shown, suggesting that they are covered by the man seated on front of him. Consequently, space is created as well because of the distance that is portrayed by the lines mentioned earlier. Pilate seems to be sitting right in the middle of the room because there is a space left on the front which seems to be bare. This is effectively done by placing the chair of Pilate a few squares away from the bare floor. In addition, the distances between the figures such as between Pilate and the people show the spaces created in the picture as well. The placing of the people also creates the illusion of space in a similar fashion as described above. For instance, the hands of the deuce men behind the man in green robe on the right side of the painting show a sense of distance and space. The hand of the man i n red turban does not only seem to be father behind the hand of the man in front of him but it also creates some space between them. Symbolism could also perhaps be evident in the painting. For instance, it is known that Pilate did not find any nuisance committed by Jesus so that he did not like to crucify him. However, since the people are becoming wild in their demands, he had to make a decision that he was not really satisfied about. To keep the peace and order of the community, he had

Business Management Unfair Product Pricing Essay

Business Management Unfair Product Pricing - Essay ExampleIt is an ethical concerns that becomes particularly urgent in the example of life saving drugs. avow is closely related to ethical behavior. In fact, the two concepts are inextricably intertwined. Without ethical behavior on the part of a person or entity, it would arguably be impossible to gain the trust of others, who otherwise would have no concrete basis on which to extend that trust. Trust implies a confidence in someone else that they will generally do the right intimacy and exercise sound judgment when presented with various types of circumstances. Doing the right thing is the essence of what it means to be ethical. In the business context, that means sometimes sacrificing increased profits in order to avoid harm to people or the community. Thus, pharmaceutical companies should consider steeply discounting drugs that can help save lives, particularly for the poor.Such trust can go a coarse way toward promoting long t erm goodwill for the business. This can be a key ingredient in establishing long term profitability. Thus, fostering trust by acting ethically is an important long term business strategy for any organization.

What is egovernment, what was its goal and has it worked Assignment

What is egovernment, what was its goal and has it worked - Assignment Examplethough installation of e-government is predicted to boost the economy in versatile ways, it attracts assorted reactions as far as its sustainability is concerned. Preview of the existing governments that have used it like in United States and Europe gives an insight into the pros and cons of this program. Critical judicial decision of past literature and the observed global socio-economic and political trend offers the best platform to debate this phenomenon. The relevance of e-government is significantly supported as it seeks to improve normal and private partnership in the emerging service delivery models.The increasing debate on quality of service delivery in the public empyrean has seen growth in e-government. This concept is seen as boosting efficiency and effectiveness of the functionality of the government in its service delivery responsibility to the people. In this wake of public-private partne rship, incorporation of learning and communication technology in various activities is inevitable. In this respect, various governments have sought to apply e-government towards competitive execution of its services for internal and external interactions .E-government is a means of electronic governance. It is the use of Information Technology in the functioning of a government so as to have good and insolent governance. Smart implies Moral, Simple, Responsive, Accountable, and transparent. This constitutes the use of information and communication technology by the agencies of the government so as to have transparency while dealing with different issues (Affisco, et al. 2006).E-government has significant role in improving the efficiency of various arms of government in their different duties. However, there are criticisms that are seen as regards its implementation and sustainability in this era of increasing cybercrime among other ICT related challenges. The overall gains that h ave been made and the prospective benefits that are associated with implementing

Teacher Tenure Essay Example for Free

instructor Tenure EssayImagine a world where teachers were perfect and students neer failed exams. This world is impossible, due to the fact that no one is perfect. Unfortunately, the reality is that some teachers ar very bad at their argumentations. Many grade unfairly, dont thoroughly cover the course material, and fail to make their class enjoyable. College students move over good money for an didactics and expect quality teachers to help them learn effectively. It is for causas corresponding this that teachers should not be rewarded with tenure after a certain amount of time. This idea of teacher tenure has good intentions behind it, alone there are too many negative outcomes that arise from this regulation. Teacher tenure removes incentive to improve instruct, makes it more difficult to remove underperforming teachers, and makes seniority the main factor of avocation instead of performance quality.Teacher tenure started in the late 1900s around the same time as s ome other labor movements. Some of these movements protested for safer ca-ca environments or higher pay. Teacher tenure was an idea that arose in order to protect teachers from being fired for non-work related reasons. For example, before tenure, women could be removed from teaching because they got married, pregnant, or simply because they wore pants (Stephey). These reasons were clearly very irrational and unfair. However, it is now the 21st century and those reasons are very outdated, just like the main reason for teacher tenure. Many teachers take advantage of this gift and slack off once it is given to them. subsequently a teacher is tenured, it is very unlikely for them to be fired, meaning that they can teach in any way that they please. This could mean that they choose to ignore the course material or make their students read a textbook every day for class. Some compete that tenure allows educators to try new ways of teaching without the fear of being fired. This is a true statement, but it is irrelevant if one is not passionate about his or her profession. It seems as if many teachers become comfortable with their course material and become lazy or incompetent when it comes to adequately covering the necessary information.If there was no tenure, educators would feel more obligated to perform to the best of their ability as opposed to the complete(a) minimum. Getting rid of tenure would tooprevent conflict when attempting to fire an incompetent teacher. Teacher tenure makes it more difficult to fire underperforming teachers. It is a well-timed(a) process and it also constitutes much more than it should. This problem became evident in 1986, when it took eight years and $300,000 to fire an English teacher in California. After twenty years on the job, Juliet Ellery refused to improve her teaching methods. School officials documented more than 400 reasons why she should be removed from the teaching community. She stated that the charges correspond n othing more than opinions, exaggerations and lies. After the long process of removing Ellery, she was only suspended from teaching for one year (Bathen). This is just one of many cases that exemplify the cost and time that comes with firing a tenured teacher.Unfortunately, many schools refuse to go through this process because of the cost. In some cases, the administration of the school will pay a teacher under the table to resign instead of trying to fire them. This is similar to Edward F. Murins case when he was bribed to resign so accusations of his vile behaviors would be dropped. A few of these behaviors included strangling a student and denying a diabetic student a soda in class. There were also numerous complaints from parents about racial and abusive behavior in the classroom.After 22 years of teaching and a ten-year legal battle, it cost tax-payers $1 one million million million to remove Murin from the education world (Bathen). These two examples may be on the higher spe ctrum of time and money, but they exemplify the extremity of the issue. It also gives an explanation as to why, in most situations, nothing is done to banish the teachers. This means that students receive a lesser education and they cant do anything about it. other problem resulting from this law is the fact that seniority is a higher priority than the quality of the teacher. In many circumstances, seniority is the most important factor that determines a teachers salary and job position. It is very reasonable that teachers who continue to improve every year should receive raises.This would make sense that the oldest teachers would then hold the highest salary. Of course, some teachers take advantage of this luxury and dont try to improve their teaching methods. Sometimes, teachers even become worse with age. It is also common that the honest-to-god teachers have the privilege of choosing their courses. This means that they have the attractive opportunity to teach General History as opposed to American Literacy of War or a muchmore perplexing subject. Consequentially, students who strive for a challenge suffer with inexperienced educators.Clearly, there are many issues in regard to this policy. Some argue that tenure gives teachers academic freedom to try different teaching methods however there are other laws that protect and allow them teach how they please. Although tenure gives educators job security and an opportunity to attempt new things, it also diminishes the quality of education given to students in some cases. Teachers should not be rewarded with tenure after a certain amount of time. This idea of teacher tenure has good intentions behind it, but there are too many negative outcomes that come from this regulation. Teacher tenure removes incentive to improve teaching and makes it nearly impossible to fire poorly performing teachers. Seniority also plays an unfair role in the education community and should also be reevaluated.

Self Awareness Essay Example for Free

Self Aw beness EssayYou endure not face to change what you argon not cognisant of. To make important change it is important to hunch forward what it is you want to change for yourself and not for your loved ones or for impertinent approval. Many people change themselves base on how others want them to be or to achieve a certain status in society. This is not meaningful change, it has no personal meaning and will not give you the results you were hoping to achieve. How can you make meaningful change? The answer is self awareness. You fill to be aware of your core values and core beliefs. Values for the foundation for your behaviour and everything you bring into your life. Your core beliefs determine your thoughts, decisions and the emotions you experience. A value is a belief, mission, or philosophy that is meaningful.Whether we are consciously aware of them or not, everyone has a core set of values. Values can range from beauty and wealth to loyalty and trust. If you don t know or curbnt defined your values, you end up drifting along in life. Instead of basing your decisions on an internal compass you make choices based on circumstances and social pressures. You end up trying to fulfil others expectations instead of your accept. Clarifying, and expressing your life in alignment with your core values is a immemorial step in knowing how to be happy and create change. Our core values and beliefs determine our progress and success in life. Your core beliefs are your own personal power. You have the ability to attract what you want. A core belief can originate from a place of positivity or negativity.So when you are thinking in your head I dont deserve to be in this persons presence, this is a negative core belief that you have made up for no reason other than the you have low self esteem. With positive core beliefs and an inner awareness of your own thinking and how it controls your feelings you can become more self confident in many situations in li fe. It is your life to live your way, so its your choice to live the ramifications of beliefs that make you happy or miserable. Achieving permanent change will be difficult unless you become more attentive to yourself. What are your core values and beliefs? What is important to you? What motivates you? Letting others tell you what you need to change will not work and will not make you happy. It is your job to decide what you want to improve in your life. Your life will neer be more fulfilling until you know your core values and beliefs. With a good set of core values and beliefs supported by your passions you will have a rewarding and meaningful change.

Attitude and Luxury Essay Example for Free

Attitude and Luxury EssayIt is universal truth that sumptuousness brand industry is all the aforesaid(prenominal) booming charge during financial crisis because todays people hold in the right mind-set that luxury products ar purposeful and well thought out. In an new(prenominal)(prenominal) words, they regard to show off their wealth and personal status. Main Forces The Macroenvironment Facing The Luxury Brand Industry Analysing the macroenvironment facing the luxury brand industry, there are demographic forces, economic forces, cultural forces and technological forces. 1) Demographic Forces.Demography is the pick up of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, sex, race, occupation and other statistics Principles of marketing (Kotler, Adam, Denize and Armstrong, 2008, p. 89). Age It is learnt from the case study that generation Y is so important to luxury brands. The main reason is that most of them are single people with single incomes. So, their expenditure power is in reality amplyer, compared to generation X. Thus, recession also does not affect them much. As a result, generation Y can be considered as a confident member that prefers to spend over saving.Moreover, they are brand loyal and feel personally connected to their choices. And, they expire the information from the social web like Facebook and Twitter as well as from the fashion-forward television series Gossip Girl (Caines, 2009). In addition, they have been attracted by those Hollywood stars like Emma Watson, Rachael Taylor, Kristen Stewart employ Burberry, Louis Vuitton, Chanel, etc. (Case Study). Therefore, it is understood that the worldwide luxury market is made up of young affluent citizens of the world. Location.According to the Luxury Fashion Branding (Okonkwo, 2007, p. 73), a quarter of the world who are using luxury goods are Japanese. And, most of them are over fifty years old who are the centre of the Japans wealth. They are more spontaneous to acquire the luxury brands without hesitating. Moreover, Asians are very enthusiastic to sample for new things and prefer to buy the best theatrical role because they acknowledge Western brands as high quality. After all, the most important reason to have the designer brands or luxury brands for them is for their personal status. 2) Economic Forces.They consist of factors that affect consumers buying power and spending patterns Principles of marketing (Kotler, Adam, Denize and Armstrong, 2008, p. 89). In fact, both of the power depends mainly on the personal income and country economy. ground on (Yann Truong, 2010, p666), Yann Truong said that lower and middle class consumers are more evoke in luxury brands due to the global growth of disposable income. Indeed, the buying power heavily depends on the income. The consumer income reflects their lifestyle and living standard. It substance that the more they earn, the more they spend on luxury products.Thats why, it is studied that the marketers are observing the changes of the economic trend every second in order to becharm the opportunities. 3) Cultural Forces It consists of societys basic values, perceptions, preferences and behaviours Principles of marketing (Kotler, Adam, Denize and Armstrong, 2008, p. 89). Brand Equity of Luxury Fashion Brands Among Chinese and U. S. Young Female Consumers (Jung and Shen, 2011, p. 55) explained that Confucian philosophy is deeply rooted in China and Chinese people are too obedience to theirs superiors for social harmony.Therefore, China consumers have a very strong respect for authority compared to the joined States consumers. As a result, Chinese are more likely to be influenced by the celebrities and opinion leaders. Furthermore, their imitation of celebrities lifestyles is quite high, and their purchasing decisions are strongly influenced by the celebrities. Thus, business people are using the celebrities to advertise their brands in the market. 4) Technological For ces They affect new technologies, creating new product and market opportunities Principles of marketing (Kotler, Adam, Denize and Armstrong, 2008, p.89).It is undoubted that the technology plays as the most powerful force shaping the luxury brand industry. Everything we use nowadays exists because of the technology. Luxury Fashion Branding (Okonkwo, 2007, p. 179) indicated the impact of the internet on the luxury brand industry is mind-blogging and it could change consumer behaviour and the way the company operated. Technology introduced us with the internet, internet banking, credit card and online shopping. The online shopping become very usual since the consumer only needs a few clicks and a few minutes to buy the desire brands.As a result, E-retail has become the essential sales convey for the luxury brands to sell their products online. Clearly, both the consumers and the luxury brands have a lot of benefits because of the technology. Providing up-to-date information, custome rs can save time not to visit many outlets when they lack to get something, can make the products comparison at home and they also feel very convenient and trustworthy to shop online are a few benefits consumers can enjoy because of the technology. Factors Influencing The Increase In Younger Consumers Interest In Luxury ProductsThe main factor that greatly influences young peoples interest in luxury brands is Internet. Nowadays most of the young people are wasting almost half day of their time on the internet. The first thing they do in the morning is the checking their Facebook profile or email. That is the proved that internet is very commonplace among young people. Those young people are using Facebook or Twitter every day to communicate and share the information with their friends. As an example, a 20 years old girl bought a Kate Spade bag and posted it on her Facebook.Then, all of her friends or who look at her Facebook profile saw the bag and realized that this brand is call ed Kate Spade from New York, and then they will buy the same bag or the same brand. This is how internet could speed up younger consumers interest in luxury brand. Furthermore, some people like to post their popular actors or actresses photos on their Facebook, like Kristen Stewart who is the actress of the Twilight, wearing Camilla Marc dress when she attended the films Paris premiere. Immediately, her photo wearing that dress was on Facebook and some other blogs.After a short while, the company received the high demand for that dress (Caines, 2009). Similarly, the brand named Billabong also received the high response for its Hannah jacket from the customers by uploading the Stewart photographs on internet. In the photographs, Stewart was wearing the Hannah jacket and soon the company received sell-out-orders for that jacket when the Twilight fans saw the photographs (Caines, 2009). Another factor makes younger consumers interested in luxury brands is magazine. According to the ( Caines, 2009), 18 to 27 years old people have been influenced the luxury brand by the magazine.In other words, they love to consider magazine rather than the traditional newspaper. Then, they browse through who are at where and who are using which products. The final factor that young people are interested in luxury products is peer pressure. They want to compete with each other and show off among their friends. But, of course, there are some young consumers who want to get high quality with gorgeous design for their personal status. As well as, they have admired the brands craftsmanship Innovative Tokyo (Fujita and Hill, 2005, p.26). parcel out secondary research to find out the reasons for the growing interest in jook joint luxury brands and ironic purchasing among young people The fake luxury brands exist because of the consumers appetite for real luxury brands. And, another reason is that young people cannot afford the genuine products. So, they just buy the replica things li ke LV and Gucci although they know that those products are fakes and in poor quality Why Do Consumers Buy Counterfeit Luxury Brands? (Wilcox, Kim, Sen and Sankar, 2009, p. 248).One of the Los Angeles designer also mentioned that It is completely setback from 10 years ago. Everybody is proud to say they got an off-price deal or a knockoff (Smith, 2000). It showed that consumers are proud to have good quality replica products and even speak up that they are resourceful. In addition, they even spread the words to their friends that they could find the quality fake goods easily. And, Smith (2000) indicated that 22-year-old woman not only could buy a replica Kate Spade bag with the bargained price of $35 but also receive the compliments on that bag.It is obvious that nowadays, majority of young ladies buy only fakes and they do not care about buying a fake Kate Spade bag as long as it has a label. Based on Smith (2000) 11-year-old daughter ask her mother to buy a Kate Spade handbag fo r her birthday present and the mother bought two fake bags or else and feeling sure it would be enough. Moreover, Smith (2000) also expressed that Using of expensive luxury handbags at school become so popular among 10- to 14-year old girls said by one of the school officials. The above paragraphs explain the difference in the midst of the genuine goods and the fake goods.Although the fake luxury brands are moth-eaten and poor in quality, they still have many advantages. In fact, they help to reduce the burden of the parents since the real brands are expensive. On the other hand, they give parents the other options because buying real brands for young children is the indirect way of spoiling their attitude and behaviour. Most importantly, the replica luxury brands could satisfy the children and make the both party happy. round young shopper said that With a luxury bag, youre bored of it after one season according to Counterfeiting Exposed (Hopkins, Kontnik, Turnage, 2003, p.49). It is true that some consumers might think that they would not pay thousands of dollars on genuine brands when the fake brands could be bought easily with their bargain purchasing power. They could satisfy their needs with the fake brands and most importantly the quality of the fake brands are improving like Korea made Lousi Vuitton called AAA quality, and then they become more authentic looking. In addition, consumers could easily change to other brands or designs due to cheap offer. In summary, the consumers are continuing buying the fake brands although they know they are buying the replica products.Aside to the poor quality, the fake brands have many advantages such as cheap in price, authentic looking and switching to other bands or design without hesitating. In addition, the price difference between the fake luxury brands and the genuine luxury brands is quite significant nevertheless functionality is affected very little.Therefore, it is natural that consumers are growing int erest in fake luxury brands and buy it over the genuine brands.Reference Caines, C. , 2009. Young Stars raise style stakes. The Australian, online2 September. Available at http//www. theaustralian.com. au/news/lifestyle/young-stars-raise-style-stakes/story-e6frg8k6-1225768442198 Accessed on 14 February 2012 Fujita, K. and Hill, R. C. , 2005. Innovative Tokyo. United States of America Michigan State University.Hopkins, D. , Kontnik, L. T. and Turnage, M, T. , 2003. Counterfeiting Exposed. United States of America J. Wiley Sons. Jung, J. and Shen, D. , 2011. Brand Equity of Luxury Fashion Brands Among Chinese and U. S. Young Female Consumers. journal of East-West Business, 17(1), pp. 48-69. Kotler, P. , Adam, S. , Denize, S. and Armstrong, G. , 2008. Principles of Marketing.4th ed. Australia Pearson. Okonkwo, U. , 2007. Luxury Fashion Branding. United States of America Palgrave Macmillan. Smith, L. , 2000. Faking it in the fashion world, Los Angeles Times,online Available at http//ar ticles. latimes. com/2000/mar/19/news/cl-10317 Accessed 14 February 2012. Truong, Y. , 2010. Personal aspirations and the employment of luxury goods. International Journal of Market Research, 52(5), pp. 1-20. Wilcox, K. , Kim, H. M. , Sen. and Sankar. , 2009. Why Do Consumers Buy Counterfeit Luxury Brands?. Journal of Marketing Research (JMR), 46(2), pp. 247-259.

Role Of Science In Our Life Philosophy Essay

Role Of Science In Our Life Philosophy EssayHe was no social occasion, quite an ordinary thing, of no impressiveness at all. But he had a fibrous but hidden tool. With the passage of time, he gradually discovered this tool, used it and turned into the most big businessmanful creature of this planet. Who was he? Yes This is the story of benevolent organism. And that tool used by him is perception. The word recognition was derived from Latin word scientia (means knowledge). Science means to observe inwrought phenomenon occurring around us for collecting useful information and use these information for the benefit of mankind. It is regardless of the method adopted by someone. Human being of this date of reference making researches in scientific fields with modern methods and machines and the man centuries before, observing nature and recording results, argon same.Brief history of scienceIt is said that legion(predicate) centuries ago, man started his struggle in scientific fi eld by the act of burning at often(prenominal) a time when he was unconstipated not familiar to the word science. As Aristotle said, man is a thinking animal. and so man started thinking about things around him. He derived useful results from observations and started utilise them to project his life facilitated. It was beginning of science. Time kept on passing. As the result of struggle make by thousands of people in science, life on worldly concern reached the current state. No doubt science directed this journey at e genuinely step.Human beings of all times participated in development of science. Remarkable leave was made by Greeks. They discovered umteen things. Muslims scientists also worked in this field for five to six hundred years. They made spectacular discoveries. For example Jabir Bin Hayan was a great scientist of chemistry. He discovered sulphuric acid as well as nitric acid. Ibn- al-Hythem made progress in optics. While Alberooni was a great geologist.How sc ience affected daily life? nowadays-a-days although it is not impossible but much difficult to imagine life without different scientific inventions. For example we exigency vehicles to travel, cell phone and internet to communicate and opposite such things. We jargon pop off without them. Science made advancements in umteen fields for example. A fewer of them are described as follow.Positive causeIncreased average human lifeIn the beginning life was in danger all the time. It might be harmed by many factors. If one had been born two hundred years ago, he would have had one chance in eighter of living to be one year old. He would have suffered from many diseases like small pox, measles, whooping cough, scarlet fever and diphtheria before he was twelve. Yellow fever, malaria, typhus, cholera once started, spread through a community and thousands of people were to lose their lives. Life was most uncertain. A soulfulness who used to live more than cardinal to forty years was i ndeed lucky. It is unbelievable that such conditions existed so short a time ago.The advancements made by research in medical science minimized all such risks. Today babies are born in hospitals where there is a little chance of their getting disease. They are enabled to fight against many diseases by vaccination at early stage. Different attributes of supplements are used in their better growth. Purification of water supply and food is also an important thing introduced by science in this aspect. Besides this all, medical science discovered remedy for each disease man may suffer from. A person can expect to live to be almost seventy years old. In early(a) words, more than thirty years have been added to normal human lifes length.Improved life standardIn the beginning man is assumed to have no sense of wearing c smokehes, building houses, growing crops and other such things. He used to live in caves, get eatables from surroundings. When he started thinking about everything around him (making progress in scientific field in other words), he observed different things and use them for his benefit. For example he started building houses, got sense of wearing clothes, started producing different eatables and so many other things. Later on he set rules for everyone living in one community for his welfare. Thus gradually he kept on improving his life style.Transport formationHundreds of years ago, necessities of human beings were limited. Distance between man and his needs was not large. they were able to get everything he wanted from his surroundings. Men used animals kike horse cavalry while hunt club and camels and some other animals while travelling from one place to another. It took sufficiently long time if they had to go to distant places. Person cerebrate to one another mostly used to live on a single piece of land in the form of tribes. Therefore they didnt have to go anywhere to meet their relatives. But later on, as population increased, the small p ieces of land were unable to provide them with their basic needs. Therefore they had to go anywhere else in search of food and other things.At that time man needed something which could make travelling easier. In this way he struggled in this field and discovered wheel. It was a huge discovery. No one knows that who discovered it for first time but it is the fact it brought a great revolution. Later on with the invention of locomotive and other machines, travelling became easier.Now-a-days there are fastest automobiles and supersonic planes to serve us. And at the same time for transportation of goods, we have ships. Therefore it has become very easy to travel to far off places with as much stuff as we want. It provided a lot of facilities to importers and exporters as well. With the help of modern travelling means, a person is able to return home in the evening after doing his job for the whole day at a place hundreds of miles away from his home. Thus science lessened the distance s and made life faster and faster.CommunicationAs described above, in the past, people related to each other used to live together in the form of tribes. They could easily convey their message to the person they wanted. With the passage of time, distances between individuals were increased. Therefore people used to look for some other means of communication. At early stages, they used light blinkers for giving message to someone in the form of code at night. For conveying message to a far off place, they used to send letters through men or birds.With the invention of loud speaker, it became very easy to address to a colossal crowed. A remarkable advancement in this field was made by Graham Bell. He was the man who invented ring for the first time. That device that is to say telephone was improved later on. It served mankind in a great way. Modern cell phones are most modified form of that device. Another device namely Radio also proved very useful in communicating many people at the same time. It was for one way communication only. Its major(ip) advantage was no use of wire in communication. Thomas was the person who invented a device called T.V. It was an awesome achievement in the history of information technology. Now people were able to enjoy both sound and picture. News paper is another source of news transmission. With the help of all these sources, current updates and a lot of entertainment is open all the time for everyone. Another huge thing in the history of telecommunication is inter-net. Internet is like an ocean of information, people and much more. One can find answer of any question by using it. He may contact to anyone, anywhere in the world. Any type of information can be shared at any level. every of these things were achieved with the help of science.Power developmentIt was science who taught us how to use energy available in different forms around us. Man used to burn woods to get heat (energy). All the energy from sun was wasted. By u sing scientific methods, we developed different techniques to make use of energy. For example, discovery of the electric current was a great job in this aspect. Later on we discovered how to switch over different type of energy into electrical energy. Now we are able to use mechanical energy, solar energy and bio mass for current production. Nuclear power plants are based upon a comparatively new technology. With the help of this we make use of huge amount of energy evolved during fission and fusion. Electric current made life much facilitated and luxurious. Besides these, running vehicles by burning fuel is also an example of using chemical energy for useful purposes.Negative effectsThis is a natural thing that everything which has some advantages must necessarily have some disadvantages as well. In exactly the same way, science has some interdict effects too. As said by Isaac Asimov, the saddest aspect of life right now is the science gathers knowledge faster than society gather s wisdom. Although most of them are not much prominent or easily understandable but this is the fact that science is leading this planet towards a state which is quite unpredictable. That may be horrible enough not to support life. Let us see what negative effects of science are.Youngsters, being affected by mediaWe used science and made a lot of progress in I.T. Now-a-days almost everyone is familiar to the television, computer, cell phone and other such appliances. Especially our young generation uses to authorise most of the time in texting, chatting on internet and watching programs on T.V. These are the requirements to be fulfilled if one wants to call himself Modern. They are not sensible of importance of limited time. They use to spend their time in such useless things and take it to be a source of honor. It is a kind of addiction. They cant give this up. They, living in an imaginary world, feel many difficulties in real life because real life is much different than that sh own on screen. They are unable to concentrate upon their studies. Most of them are aimless. They try to follow the characters shown to them in movies, plays and video games. Sometimes its not a fair practice. They use to adopt many bad habits. This is an alarming situation. Another related effect of media is stopping youngsters from outdoor activities. They spend most of the time in front of PCs and are losing their interest in outdoor games. This results the physical weakness as well as the feeling of loneliness. They are losing their confidence. Some of them feel shy while facing people. Thus undue use of these useful inventions is creating a new generation with strange qualities.Development of destructive weaponsAnother great misuse of science is weaponsdevelopment. Man started making weapons for hunting and defense purposes. As science raised everything, weapons also kept on being more and more harmful with the passage of time. Unaware of the results, man even made nuclear bomb for his own destruction. Mahatma Gandhi said, Science without humanity is a sin. But nuclear bomb has been handed over to wild politicians who are using it as a tool to show off their power. Bombs may blow the planet up in minutes, a few blasts. and deep silence endlessly Just imagine Science made future of planet earth so uncertain.PollutionMany scientific activities and appliances are participating in cause pollution. For example burning of fuel in vehicles and factories causes many harmful factors polluting environment. Most common of them are carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Both of these are suffocating. Carbon dioxide is playacting main role in global warming. Another pollutant ClCF2 was found responsible for ozone layer destruction. It is produced by air conditioners and refrigerators commonly used on earth. The polluted water from industries gets mixed with water used for drinking and causes lots of diseases. Waste materials from factories also change acidity of soil as well. Vehicles, making noise, also participate in noise pollution.DrugsUse of science in drug development is another frightening thing. Science made drugs cheaper and thus easily available. New drugs are being introduced by using various scientific methods. Almost everyone use to smoke and snuff. Other drugs like opium and heroin are also being used frequently.All this shows that science is indeed a great power. It has magical effects. Everyone can make progress in this field. Everything around us is a mystery. We just have to come across these secrets. As Marie Curie said, Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fearless. There is an effectuate in occurrence of each phenomenon in the universe. As Elbert Einstein said God does not play dice with universe. We just have to understand that order. This is science. The caution of this journey must always be set by religion. Because religion allows us to take s teps for human welfare only.

Impact of House Prices on the UK Economy

Impact of House Prices on the UK EconomyWhat happens to habitation prices is perceived as being very important for the wider UK saving (at the moment the concern is that they may fall sharply). Consider to what extent kinsperson prices are important for the UK economy and how the government (or Bank of England) should respond to a sharp fall in dwelling prices.IntroductionThe health of the residential property market is seen as a very important factor in the UK economy, and house prices have modernisen dramatically (though unevenly around the country) mingled with 1996 and 2005. Some analysts argued that this was the result of a bubble in the housing market, rather than due to purely economic reasons, while others argued that the rise in prices was a rational reaction to gamey employment, economic stability and low interest rates. The price rises slowed in 2005 and that led some analysts to predict a sharp fall in prices. These fears proved unfounded, as renewed growth since late 2005 has led most analysts to predict modest price rises in the modal(a) term. However, many analysts remain concerned that housing prices may fall sharply in the near future.This essay will first consider the different shipway in which house prices in an economy relate to (and impact on) the writ of execution of that economy much broadly, outlining in particular the specificities of the UK housing market that shop its prices peculiarly important to the UK economy. It will then examine the policies the government (or Bank of England) could adopt in response to a sharp fall in house prices, assessing which of these would be the most appropriate. Finally, it will similarly consider some longer term policies which could reduce house price volatility and the impact of house prices on the wider UK economy.The alliance between house prices and the wider economyThe most obvious way in which house prices affect the wider economy is through their impact on household aspiration (Cameron 20054) a fall in house prices, for example, makes home baseowners feel less wealthy so they tend to reduce consumption. Furthermore, a fall in house prices also reduces consumption indirectly by making it harder for people to borrow. Credit constraints are increased through two key channels (1) reduced house prices agent homeowners have reduced collateral against which they can borrow, further reducing consumption and (2) lending institutions make losses when housing prices fall, and so they reduce their lending or tighten their lending policies.According to Oswald (19992), an economys natural rate of unemployment depends on the ease with which its citizens can move around to find jobs. Fluid societies have efficient economies. proud house prices and a relatively small private rental market make it more difficult for people to move around to find jobs, and indeed can contribute to unemployment.House prices can also have an indirect effect on the exchange rate, which is a particular concern because it may give out to a crash in house prices. High house prices contribute to richlyer(prenominal) levels of household indebtedness which can be associated with increasing the current cipher deficit. This, in turn, may suddenly trigger a correction in the exchange rate. If the exchange rate is weakened, a sharp rise in flash and interest rates may follow, leading to a sharp fall in house prices.House prices and the UK economyAccording to Cameron (20053), the high level of house ownership in the UK means that households are exposed to a considerable amount of risk (almost half a million households had their homes repossessed in the 1990s). Not simply are house prices more volatile in the UK than elsewhere in the developed world, the impact of house prices on consumer spending is also particularly obtuse in the UK according to the OECD, a 1% fall in UK housing wealth correlates with a 0.07% fall in consumer spending. The nature of the UK housing mar ket (typically high loan to value ratios, few long-term great dealed rate mortgages, and easy to re-mortgage) makes house prices particularly volatile and responsive to interest rates. Cameron (20053) explains that a one component point rise in the short-term real interest rate would reduce house prices over a five year period by 2.6% in the UK, 1.8% in the US, and 1.3% in Germany.The UK housing market is characterized not only by a high level of home ownership and typically high loan to value mortgage ratios, but also by an insufficient housing affix. Demand consistently outstrips supply and the market is not sufficiently responsive, principally due to the limited land available for construction and the difficulties in obtaining planning permission for new buildings. Constrained housing supply leads to increasingly unaffordable housing, frustrating the home ownership aspirations of many individuals and families. It also leads to wealth redistribution from those outside the hous ing market to those inside it. Low housing supply reduces labour mobility, damaging the flexibility and performance of the UK economy and key public services, and can also translate into wider macroeconomic instability. (HM Treasury 20059)Barker (20043) explains her view of the importance of the housing market to the UK economy more broadly Volatility in the housing market, in the UK, combined with the strong association between house prices and private consumption (reflecting in part high levels of owner occupation) is striking. Consequently, the housing market has contributed to macroeconomic volatility, creating a more difficult environment for businesses and for economic policy makers.Responding to a sharp fall in house pricesIn order to respond to a sharp fall in house prices, the main tool which the government or central bank has at its disposition is financial policy. If there is a sharp fall in house prices, consumption can be expected to drop (as per the relationship betwe en house prices and consumption outlined in the first section of this essay) and there is a danger that a recession with ensue. In order to prevent this, the financial Policy Committee of the Bank of England should respond to any such fall by reducing interest rates, even though this may not be compatible with meeting their inflation target. This should help house prices to grow again, thus building up wealth and promoting consumption. Further, it will make credit more hearty which will also encourage consumption.Longer term policiesRather than being forced to respond to a sharp fall in house prices, the British government, or the Bank of England, would be better off developing longer-term strategies to prevent such a sharp fall in the first place that is to say, they should be proactive rather than reactive. Cameron (20054) argues that it may be possible to make the UK housing market behave more like the US housing market (i.e. to make prices less responsive to interest rates an d less volatile) if the share of long-term fixed-rate mortgages could be increased (even when UK borrowers do take out fixed-rate mortgages, they tend to only fix the rate for three to five years).According to the OECD (20053), the risk of a sharp fall in house prices has been significantly reduced, and this has been achieved by longer term monetary strategies. If a relatively soft landing in the housing market has indeed been achieved it owes much to the strategy of gradual preemptive monetary tightening, in attach contrast to previous episodes when an abrupt correction in house prices was triggered by sharp interest rate rises. Nevertheless, reforms are needed to make housing supply more elastic to damp future housing market cycles. Furthermore, Miles (200497) argues that in order for monetary policy to be most effective in stabilise the currently volatile housing market, the UK mortgage facilities also need to be improved, and borrowers should be better informed.ConclusionBecau se house ownership levels are high in the UK, and because houses represent most households biggest asset, house prices are particularly important to the UK economy. As it currently functions, the UK housing market is insufficiently flexible to respond to, and reflect, the needs of the economy as a whole. Fortunately a drastic fall in house prices is unlikely in the near future. To prevent one in the ordinary to long term, the government should consider increasing the flexibility of the housing market. This could be achieved through relaxing planning regulations and adapting the mortgage market.ReferencesBarker, K. (2004) Review of housing Supply Delivering perceptual constancy Securing our Future Housing Needs, Final Report Recommendations (downloaded from http//www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/media/053/C7/barker_review_execsum_91.pdf on 26 February 2007)Cameron, G. (2005) The UK Housing Market Economic Review (downloaded from http//hicks.nuff.ox.ac.uk/users/cameron/papers/ukhousingmarke t.pdf on 22 February 2007)HM Treasury (2005) Housing Policy An Overview (downloaded from http//www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/media/296/69/housing_policy190705.pdf on 26 February 2007)Miles, D. (2004) The UK Mortgage Market Taking a Longer-Term View, HMSO (downloaded from http//www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/media/80DDF/miles04_470.pdf on 22 February 2007)Muellbauer, J. Murphy, A. (1997) Booms and Busts in the UK Housing Market, The Economic Journal, Vol. 107, No. 445. (Nov., 1997), pp. 1701-1727OECD (2005) Economic Survey of the United Kingdom, 2005 (downloaded from http//www.oecd.org/dataoecd/18/34/35473312.pdf on 24 February 2007)Oswald, A. (1999) The Housing Market and Europes Unemployment A Non-Technical Paper, Warwick University (downloaded from www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/political economy/staff/faculty/oswald/homesnt.pdf on 27 February 2007)Wadhwani, S. (2002) Household Indebtedness, the Exchange Rate and Risks to the UK Economy, Bank of England speech delivered to the Macclesfield Chamber of Commerce on Monday, 25 prove 2002 (downloaded from https//164.109.43.50/publications/speeches/2002/speech166.pdf on 22 February 2007)