Point of View in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay

Point of View in The Lottery Shirley Jacksons The Lottery uses the third-person dramatic point of view to tell a story about an un-named village that celebrates a wicked, annual event. The narrator in the story gives many small details of the lottery taking place, but leaves the most crucial and chilling detail until the end: the winner of the lottery is stoned to death by the other villagers. The use of the third-person point of view, with just a few cases of third-person omniscient thrown in, is an effective way of telling this ironic tale, both because the narrators reporter-like blandness parallels the villagers apparent apathy to the lottery, and because it helps build to the surprise ending by giving away bits of†¦show more content†¦Summers and everyone else in the village knew the answer perfectly well .... This limited use of omniscience does not detract from the story, and is used sparingly and effectively to inform the reader of minor details that dont need to be belabored. It is the matter-of-fact tone and benign cadence of the narrator that sets the atmosphere for this story, and matches perfectly with the perfunctory attitude the villagers have toward the lottery. The narrator is going about his or her business -- explaining details, recording conversations, revealing the history of the lottery -- while the villagers are going on with the routine business of the lottery. This banality lulls the reader into a lowered sense of expectation, while the story slowly builds to the climax. Shirley Jacksons use of the third-person dramatic point of view, and the way her narrator sometimes uses minute details, such as the construction and history of the lottery box, allows her to introduce to the reader important hints to the ending without telegraphing it. For example, in only the second paragraph, the narrator observes, Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones.... These stones are to be used to kill a person by storys end, but the information is delivered so plainly and amidst other less meaningful details that it slips under the readers radar. Also, since the villagers thoughts arent revealed, the reader slowlyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery954 Words   |  4 Pagesmessage. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† displays a masterful usage of literary elements to better convey Jackson’s general purpose, such as through the deep symbolism and underlying theme; however, Jackson’s true provocation of e motion is accomplished through her quintessential use of point of view. The objective point of view is indispensable within â€Å"The Lottery† because of the creation of suspense, drama, and irony. To begin with, the first reason why Jackson’s objective point of view is indispensableRead More Shirley Jacksons The Lottery 946 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jackson is said to be one of the most â€Å"brilliant and influential authors of the twentieth century.† â€Å"Her fiction writing is some of the most important to come out of the American literary canon.† (http://shirleyjackson.org/Reviews.html) Jackson wrote many short stories and even some books. They are more on the dark, witchlike side, however. Kelleher explains that Jackson stated in some interviews that she practiced magic. No one really knows if she was serious while practicing witchcraftRead MoreThe Use Of Characterization In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson902 Words   |  4 Pages inhumane lottery in a situation in which the town goes together, the results may be a terrible end in a young life. In â€Å"The Lottery† written by, Shirley Jackson, the main character Mrs. Tessie Hutchinsonâ⠂¬â„¢s and the town folk are the main characters of this story. In â€Å"The Lottery† Shirley Jackson uses the use of characterization to portray the main ideas of the story. Shirley Jackson also uses the use of plot structure and the point of view in which the story is being told. The Lottery is a way toRead MoreThe Lottery Point of View Paper867 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lottery Point of View Shirley Jackson’s choice of point of view in â€Å"The Lottery† is that of being told in the third person. The story is told more by an observer’s point of view rather than that of a participant. In â€Å"The Lottery† she illustrates how what is being done to the family members, of people in the village, is an act of pointless bloodshed. It isn’t clear as to why they carry on with the ancient rite but what is clear is that the people in the village are obedient to the past law andRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are mur dered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery, And Kurt Vonnegut Jr.1203 Words   |  5 Pagesadhere firmly to the viewpoint of a specific character or characters. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† and Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† are two good examples of third-person point of view stories. These two stories give the authors the liberty to influence their content and theme across to readers using third-person narration without being biased. The third-person point of view in Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery demonstrates a remarkably unbiased narrator. The storyteller does notRead MoreThe Lottery, by Shirley Jackson792 Words   |  4 PagesDramatic point of view contributes to tone and idea in the â€Å"The Lottery† In Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery† the use of the third-person dramatic point of view allow the readers to visualize themselves in a typical village spying on an annual lottery. However, in actuality they are about to realize that the subdued and ordinary townspeople have traditions that are much more sacred than a human life. Throughout the story, the third-person dramatic point of view contributes to the toneRead MoreEssay about The Lottery534 Words   |  3 Pages Shirley Jacksons, The Lottery, has raised questions in the back of every readers mind towards the destructive yet blind rituals of mankind. A reflection of ourselves is what we see when looking through the pond of Jacksons mind. The Lottery clearly expressed Jacksons feelings concerning traditional rituals through her story, opened the eyes of its readers to properly classify and question some of todays traditions as cruel, and allowed room to foretell the outcome of these unusual traditionsRead MoreAbstract the Lottery by Shirley Jackson2321 Words   |  10 Pages Abstract for â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson Although Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery† is widely read, it has received little critical review in the decades since it was published. This analysis of the text illuminates Jackson’s intertwining of the story’s theme, point of view and language. One finds that each of these three an integral part depends on the other. One must examine Jackson’s linguistic techniques in order to understand how the point of view is so effective in constructingRead MoreThe Lottery : Dissecting Sociological Horrors Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pages The Lottery: Dissecting Sociological Horrors When you hear the word â€Å"lottery†, what do you think? In Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery, readers are presented with an ironic, dramatic, bleak tale about a small village gathering for not exactly what one would call a lottery. Born in San Francisco, California in 1916, Jackson spent much of her early life writing poetry and journal entries. After enrolling in the University of Rochester, she eventually withdrew to pursue her dreams of becoming a writer

Anxiety Disordersâ€Such As Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,

Anxiety disorders—such as post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and phobias—are amongst the most prevalent psychological disorders in the United States. Because of this, there is a definite need for a variety of effective treatments for such disorders. Behavioral therapy has made many innovative contributions to treat anxiety disorders in the past several decades. Generally, the two main classes of behavioral therapies that treat anxiety disorders are brief/graduated, and prolonged/intense exposure therapy. These types of behavior therapies are separated based on distinct characteristics. With that being said, it is possible to use a therapy that takes from both brief/graduated, and prolonged/intense exposure†¦show more content†¦Systematic desensitization is a brief/graduated method of exposure therapy that gets patients to become increasingly more exposed to an anxiety-evoking stimulus or situation, while engaging in a competing behavi or. This therapy had three primary steps. First, the patient is taught a competing response, then events that cause the anxiety are listed in a hierarchy, then the patient is instructed to imagine each anxiety-evoking event while simultaneously engaging in the competing behavior. With that being said, making a list of anxiety-evoking situations or stimuli is called anxiety hierarchy construction. Each hierarchy is to have a general theme and each situation is to be listed from least to most anxiety-evoking. One of the most effective competing responses is progressive relaxation, or skeletal muscle relaxation. Progressive relaxation is generally a guided process of focusing on specific muscle groups and relaxing them one group at a time until one’s whole body is relaxed. Progressive relaxation can be done alone or with the guidance of a therapist. There are two types of progressive relaxation that are used in exposure therapy: tension and relaxation, and relaxation only. Both the tension and relaxation as well as the relaxation only method are carried out by taking deep breaths and focusing on one muscle group, of the 16 groups, at a time. The only distinction between the two types is thatShow MoreRelatedAnxiety Disorder And Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1807 Words   |  8 PagesAnxiety is a general term for several disorders that causes nervousness, fear, apprehension, and worrying. These disorders affect how we behave and feel, and they can manifest in real physical symp toms (Costa). There are different types of ways anxiety manifests itself, it mainly depends on the situation the average person is put under, even though at times there does not have to be a situation going on for someone to feel anxious. There are three major types of anxiety, generalized anxiety disorderRead MoreAnxiety Disorders: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Relating to Rape941 Words   |  4 PagesAnxiety disorders are considered an axis one disorder, There are five types of anxiety disorders, general anxiety disorder, anxiety disorder, and panic disorders, phobic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder is defined by; An anxiety disorder that develops through exposure for a traumatic event, severely oppressive situations, severe abuse, and natural and unnatural disasters. The symptoms of PTSD are usually the following:Read MorePost-traumatic stress disorder is defined as an anxiety disorder that follows a traumatic event1000 Words   |  4 PagesPost-traumatic stress disorder is defined as an anxiety disorder that follows a traumatic event where the following two things were present: first, â€Å"the person experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of self or others (ESTSS, 2014); second, â€Å"the persons response involved intense fear, helplessness, or horror (ESTSS, 2014).† The diagnosis of PTSD was entered into the DSM inRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1519 Words   |  7 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder It is common for individuals who have gone through a traumatic experience to feel many types of emotions, to include distress, fear, helplessness, guilt, shame or anger. The individual may begin to feel better after just a few days or weeks, but sometimes these feelings don’t go away. If the symptoms last for more than a month, they may be experiencing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD and should seek professional help. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, once knownRead MoreThe Consequences of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder1621 Words   |  6 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a medical condition that many people suffer from at different ages. Most of the people that have suffered from PTSD have done so due to a major trauma that occurred at some point in their life. Even though the trauma could have happened months or even years earlier, the symptoms can come back when an event or the anniversary of the trauma triggers the memory of the traumatic event. So me of the traumas that cause post-traumatic stress disorder are rapeRead MoreClassifications for Anxiety Disorders Essay579 Words   |  3 PagesAre you or do you know someone, experiencing panic attacks or anxiety attacks? If so, it is important to be familiar with what these terms mean. Individuals frequently use panic and anxiety together, however; there are significant differences in the two and understanding the difference will make it easier to comprehend the relationship. Phobias are irrational fears that create interference within an individual’s daily routine. There are individuals who suffer from a phobia linked to pretty muchRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder824 Words   |  4 Pages Anxiety/OCD/PTSD Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder PTSD When it comes to generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) though they differ in each diagnosis, they also can share a unique bond with each other. Both diagnoses can co-occur among patients. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-V), post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental health condition that s triggeredRead MoreEssay about Post Traumatic Stress Disorder939 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen hearing about a disorder that is seemingly new. This disorder is known as post traumatic stress. We hear on the news that a veteran had hurt his or her family and this disorder was the cause. We have seen the countless reports of the number of divorces that are cause by post traumatic stress. Just by reading the reports and watching the news one can conclude that this is a disorder that is cause by war. PTSD is not a diagnosis solely held by war veterans. It is a disorder can affect anyone andRead MoreSupport Syst em For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1549 Words   |  7 PagesSystem to Post Traumatic Stress disorder Patient in U. S. Debora Anderson Augusta Technical College Running head: SUPPORT SYSTEM TO POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER PATIENT IN U. S. Debora Anderson Support System to Post Traumatic Stress disorder Patients in America Post-traumatic stress syndrome is an anxiety disorder that differs from other disorders due to its origin, or traumatic event. The severity, duration, and proximity to the event are some risk factors of the disorder. Post-traumaticRead More Reliving the Nightmare: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesReliving the Nightmare: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After the terrorist attacks on September 11th, horrific images of the towers collapsing, survivors fleeing, and the rescue and recovery efforts inundated television viewers. In the weeks following the attacks, numerous news accounts reported increasing general anxiety among Americans, with many individuals reporting sleep difficulties and trouble concentrating. Additionally, much attention focused on the effects on those who directly witnessed

What Extent Can Racism Be Prevented in Society Free Essays

To what extent do you think racism can be prevented in society? Racism has long been a critical issue in our society and while many measures have been taken to prevent racism, it is a controversial issue as to whether racism can really be eliminated. Many are confident that racism can be prevented, while others are not as convinced. Hence, my topic for this essay is to discuss the extent to which racism can be prevented. We will write a custom essay sample on What Extent Can Racism Be Prevented in Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perception is the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through our senses. It’s a way of regarding, understanding and interpreting something. However while perception is an unavoidable part of our life, it has also been said to encourage racism. It is said to encourage racism through two aspects; visual and auditory perception. Firstly, visual perception is our ability to see while auditory perception is our ability to hear. Both are natural abilities that we are born with and we use them on a daily basis but yet, it can be a dangerous tool. For example, when people see a â€Å"black† person, they may immediately respond by thinking that they are inferior, because society has influenced them to think that way. Similarly, when people hear someone with an African accent, that person can be subjected to racism because we have been influenced to think that Africans are an inferior race. In both cases, visual and auditory perception has aided in us to be racist! Another issue is that to stop racism, we first must identify what is classified to be racist and what isn’t but how do we even begin to measure the severity of racist comments? For example, in the article, John Terry was accused for racist abuse against Ferdinand. While many believes that Terry is guilty of being racist, there also others that argues that Terry did not mean what he said as an insult but rather as a challenge to what he believed had been said to him. The chief magistrate believed that Terry was only repeating the words that he believed Ferdinand had accused him of saying. How do we judge what is considered to be racist and what isn’t? How do we begin to measure what is a â€Å"severe† racist comment and what can be let off? If someone only said racist comments to defend themselves because another erson is attacking them verbally, should they be let off? Lastly, who has the â€Å"power† to decide whether something is classified as racist or not? However, on another note, there is a number of ways that racism can be eliminated in our society. A lot of measures have been taken to prevent racism and many campaigns and petitions have been set up to challenge racism. This has resulted in increased awareness on th e important issue of racism and society has really opened their eyes and started to think before they speak. Many people have become more careful when choosing their words to ensure that they do not offend anyone. Racist comments are so regarded with contempt that people who engage in racism are often criticized severely by society and these people can even be imprisoned. Thus, this measure has also resulted in a decrease in racist cases in our society. However, in my opinion, while racist cases have decreased dramatically, I do not think that racism can ever be eliminated completely in society. Firstly, even though people who engage in racism can be imprisoned, this does not necessarily stop people from engaging in racism when they are alone or when they are with their close friends who share the same views as them. Furthermore, children who grow up in families that engage in racism will influence them to think that racism is okay and it is extremely difficult to change their way of thinking as its our word against their family’s. Due to the increased advancement of technology, it is also very easy for people to post racist comments anonymously, resulting in a whole new way of engaging in racism that is difficult to stop. Thus, I do not believe that racism can be eliminated entirely, but I do believe that racism is a very serious issue and we should all play a part to try and decrease the number of racist cases in society. We should always do what we want others to do unto us, and I am sure that none of us would want to be judged based on our race. Most importantly, we should all play our individual role and to think twice before we speak and to understand that our tongue is a sharp tool, and what we say can affect someone’s life in ways that we do not understand. How to cite What Extent Can Racism Be Prevented in Society, Papers

Nanoparticles Come A Long Way Benefitting - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Nanoparticles Come A Long Way Benefitting? Answer: Introduction Nanoparticles have come a long way in benefitting humans after the initiation of its application in the field of food technology. Particles of different size and materials are widely being used for their properties to in food technology with respect to predetermined set goals like shelf-life, flavour, taste, appearance and preferences of consumers. Continual research is being carried out to understand completely the concerns related to such use of particles along with the benefits provided with them (Kumar, 2015). Taking this opportunity to inform the public on the advanced role of particles in food technology, an informative piece would be presented on the usefulness and concerns related to the latest development of the use of nanoparticles such as calcium and zinc in the packaging of food. The paper would provide a concise introduction to the topic and a summative analysis of the science and technology behind the process. It would also highlight the bottleneck of the process and an y safety and the environmental issue raised. Background and significance Speaking in general terms, nanomaterials used in packaging of foods consider the use of nanofilms that act as barriers to the prevention of spoilage of food and oxygen absorption. The common packaging in which nanomaterials are used as carrying bags, sandwich bags and aluminium foils. Active food packaging permits a ready interaction between food and packaging material, preventing antimicrobial growth. Nanoparticles such as zinc, silver and calcium are now being used as antimicrobial agents for the prevention of microbial spoilage of food. These particles are commonly being incorporated as edible film integrated with oregano oil or cinnamon oil in the food packaging. Antimicrobial activity of ZnO powder coated PVC film when examined under different conditions have been proved to be effective for different organisms. With the respect of food pathogens, the success achieved is considerably impressive as the electrostatic interaction between bacterial cell surface and nanoparticles inhi bits optimally the growth of pathogens (Bumbudsanpharoke et al., 2015). Echegoyen and Nern (2013) in their research point out that studies on the effect of ZnO NPs concerning E. Coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus niger indicate high antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Science and technology behind the process Carbone et al., (2016) highlight that metal ions have been discovered to be used as nanoparticles that are incorporated into diverse polymer systems in food packaging. Nano technology is depending on the incorporation of multiple organic as well as inorganic nanoparticles into polymer matrix so that improvement of material properties is achieved. The highly achieved antimicrobial activity of such ions when they are on nano dimension can be applied to a wide range of microorganisms. The mostly used nanoparticle is silver ions whose antimicrobial activity was been much appreciated. Other nanoparticles include Ag/Chitosan, SiO2, ZnO and nanoclay. Chitosan which is a form of polysaccharide has an antimicrobial agent against microorganisms including that are both Gram-positive and Gram-negative. The researchers analysed the impact of silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents along with that of chitosan in a composite structure with polylactic acid. The process involves surface modifica tion brought about in the polymer matrix for activation of antimicrobial components. The system forms a noteworthy example of synergetic approach where the idea is to achieve improvement in material properties through the influence of two materials and come up with packaging solutions. Silver nanoparticles when injected into Agar banana powder lead to important antimicrobial activity against microbes such as Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. The other advantages are water barrier properties, augmented UV light absorption and enhanced antioxidant properties. Nanosized metal oxides have also been reported to act as antimicrobial agents when these are included in a polymer matrix (Radusin et al., 2016). Speaking precisely, ZnO is a good antimicrobial agent apart from improving the thermal property of polymers. Some of the microbes against which these are effective are Bacillus subtilis, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and L. monocytogenes. Nanoclay, in modified forms, is a nanparticle bringing about improvement in properties of materials. They can be made to disperse in matrices of diverse properties owing to their high swelling and water absorption capacity. Nanoparticles of curcumin are also antimicrobial in property and aggregation can be avoided while using these when powder form is used. Such particles are water soluble though the antimicrobial property is more than that of powder. They also reduce gram-positive bacteria as compared to gram-negative bacteria. The particles used are commonly 10 to 20 nm in size. Though bigger particles are also used, the maximum size is 100 nm (Rosi et al., 2017). Current concern of the process The concerns related to the application of nanoparticles is also to be mentioned in this context. Ntim and Noonan (2017) point out that though silver nanoparticles decrease the presence of microbial agents, the mechanical properties might be decreased. In addition, the migration of the particles to the food has been time and again researched on. Other concerns include separation of the nanoparticles from materials used for packaging and impact of resuing of the materials on environment and humans. Alhendi and Choudhary (2013) in this regard that particles migrating into the food and consumed by humans can lead to health complications. Inhalation of the particles is also a concern since these are very small in size and penetration into the lungs and bloodstream is possible. Toxicity is also probable when the nanoparticles engage in a reaction with oxygen, leading to an increase in oxidative stress. It is expected that a backlash would come from the high scale use of nanoparticles in t he food industry. One eminent factor is that nanoparticles pose certain risks that are not posed by particles of bigger size. Fears are inevitable when such particles are used with a coating that is edible. Customers will be satisfied if the particles are found only in packaging and not in the food that might bring about changes in the body system. The emergence of nanotechnology has created new demands on the area of legislation. It is evident that there is a limitation in the extent of adoption of advanced nanotechnology among the food industry. The reasons for the same are limited acceptance from the consumers side and safety issues. There is a lack of published results on studies that highlight the accurate impact on the human body of nanoparticles (Pulizzi, 2016). Conclusion Coming to the end of this paper it is to be mentioned that particles, when used in diverse ways, have the potential to influence how food products are manufactured and processed at present. The antimicrobial systems have been found to be effective due to their high surface-to-volume ratio combined with the surface reactivity of antimicrobial agents. Microorganisms are inactivated in a more effective manner than the micro-scale features. Products can be exploited while formulating healthcare, personal and industrial applications. Functionalization and wide-scale implementation of the same needs rigorous analysis of the risks associated with these processes. References Alhendi, A., Choudhary, R. (2013). Current Practices in Bread Packaging and Possibility of Improving Bread Shelf-life by Nano-technology.INT J Food SCI Nutr,3, 55-60. Bumbudsanpharoke, N., Choi, J., Ko, S. (2015). Applications of nanomaterials in food packaging.Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology,15(9), 6357-6372. Carbone, M., Donia, D. T., Sabbatella, G., Antiochia, R. (2016). Silver nanoparticles in polymeric matrices for fresh food packaging.Journal of King Saud University-Science,28(4), 273-279. Echegoyen, Y., Nern, C. (2013). Nanoparticle release from nano-silver antimicrobial food containers.Food and Chemical Toxicology,62, 16-22. Kumar, L. Y. (2015). Role and adverse effects of nanomaterials in food technology.Journal of Toxicology and Health,2(1), 2. Ntim, S. A., Noonan, G. O. (2017). Nanotechnology in Food Packaging. InNanotechnologies in Food(pp. 118-142). Pulizzi, F. (2016). Nanotechnology and food: What people think.Nature Nanotechnology. Radusin, T. I., Risti?, I. S., Pili?, B. M., Novakovi?, A. R. (2016). Antimicrobial nanomaterials for food packaging applications.Food and Feed Research,43(2), 119-126. Rossi, M., Passeri, D., Sinibaldi, A., Angjellari, M., Tamburri, E., Sorbo, A., ... Dini, L. (2017). Chapter Five-Nanotechnology for Food Packaging and Food Quality Assessment.Advances in Food and Nutrition Research,82, 149-204.